Ehlers-Danlos syndrome kyphoscoliotic type: about a case

Authors

Keywords:

collagen disease, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, elastic skin

Abstract

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of inherited connective tissue disorders characterized by abnormal collagen synthesis affecting skin, ligaments, joints, blood vessels, and other organs. Six main subtypes are recognized, including kyphoscoliotic, characterized by severe muscular hypotonia at birth, joint hypermobility, dislocations, severe progressive kyphoscoliosis, skin hyperelasticity, marfanoid habitus, osteopenia, fragile eyes and vascular fragility. This report is made with the objective of characterizing a clinical case of suspected Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, kyphoscoliotic type. This is a patient who came to the Internal Medicine service for presenting pain and loss of strength in the biceps brachii region, which on physical examination revealed the presence of various clinical signs of those described above. It is concluded that due to its infrequency, this disease is usually underdiagnosed, so it is necessary to disclose its clinical characteristics.

References

Ruiz Botero F, Ramírez Montañoa D, Pachajoa H. Síndrome de Ehlers-Danlos cifoescoliótico-FKBP14 en una paciente adolescente: primer reporte de caso colombiano. Arch Argent Pediatr.2019;117(3):e274-e278. Puerto Martinez Marianela.

Puerto Martínez M. Caracteizacion clínia y manejo del Síndrome de Ehlers Danlos. Rev Ciencias Médicas.2017[citado 19/05/2023];21(4):124-150. Disponible en:

http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1561-31942017000400018&lng=es.

Alonso Valle A, Huerta Pérez G, Ramírez Santos I, Candelaria Gómez B. Síndrome de Ehlers-Danlos, a propósito de un caso. Jornada de residentes de genética clínica; 2021/03/01-05.La Habana: Centro Nacional de Genética Médica;2021.Disponible en:

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://instituciones.sld.cu/cngm/files/2021/03/pdf-10.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwiJldCHrNH-AhWAD1kFHZeaBtQQFnoECBQQAQ&usg=AOvVaw3k8Bh5NUAEw0hSAkGUlTAY

Fairweather D, Bruno KA, Darakjian AA, Bruce BK, Gehin JM, Kotha A, et al. High overlap in patients diagnosed with hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome or hypermobile spectrum disorders with fibromyalgia and 40 self-reported symptoms and comorbidities. Front Med.2023 [citado 08/05/2023];10:1096180. Disponible en:

https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/medicine/articles/10.3389/fmed.2023.1096180/full

Ni X, Jin C, Jiang Y, Wang O, Li M, Xing X, et al. The first case report of Kyphoscoliotic Ehlers-Danlos syndrome of chinese origin with a novel PLOD1 gene mutation. BMC Med Genet.2020 [citado 30/03/2023]; 21(1):214. Disponible en:

https://bmcmedgenet.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12881-020-01154-3

Ritelli M, Chiarelli N, Cinquina V, Vezzoli M, Venturini M, Colombi M. Looking back and beyond the 2017 diagnostic criteria for hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome: A retrospective cross-sectional study from an Italian reference center. Am J Med Genet A .2024 [citado 20 /08/2024];194(2):174-194. Disponible en:

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajmg.a.63426

Tofts LJ, Simmonds J, Schwartz SB, Richheimer RM, O'Connor C, Elias E, et al. Pediatric joint hypermobility: a diagnostic framework and narrative review. Orphanet J Dis Raras.2023 [citado 20/09/ 2024];18(1):104. Disponible en:

https://ojrd.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13023-023-02717-2

González Adonis F, Bratz J, Sandoval Ramírez M, Guerrero Nancuante C. Hipermovilidad articular y síndrome de Ehlers-Danlos: consideraciones desde el cuidado en enfermería. Iatreia.2019[citado 02/05/2023];32(4):346-353. Disponible en:

https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/iatreia/article/view/335144

Malfait F, Francomano C, Byers P, Belmont J, Berglund B, Black J, et al. The 2017 international classification of the Ehlers–Danlos syndromes. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet.2017 [citado 02/05/2023];175(1):8-26. Disponible en:

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajmg.c.31552

Virág Ralovich F, Kiss N, Horváth K, Kárpáti S, Medvecz M. Up-to-date classification and multidisciplinary symptoms of Ehlers-Danlos syndromes. Orv Hetil.2019 [citado 03/05/2023];160(16):603-612. Disponible en:

https://akjournals.com/view/journals/650/160/16/article-p603.xml

PORTADA

Published

2025-02-05

How to Cite

1.
Aguilar Ricardo LJ, Pérez Almaguer JC, Reyes Leyva LR, Pérez González L, Cruz García MC. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome kyphoscoliotic type: about a case. Rev. cient. estud. HolCien [Internet]. 2025 Feb. 5 [cited 2025 Feb. 12];5(3). Available from: https://revholcien.sld.cu/index.php/holcien/article/view/320

Issue

Section

PRESENTACIÓN DE CASOS